- Legal vs tax
- You still have an LLC or corporation under state law. S-corp status changes how income is taxed and usually requires reasonable officer compensation through payroll.
- Liability
- Unchanged by the election. Liability follows the state-law entity.
- Default federal tax
- s corporation
- Other federal options
- —
- Formation / maintenance
- Eligibility tests, Form 2553 timing, payroll setup, and reasonable-compensation documentation — then ongoing 1120-S / K-1s.
- Public-record notes
- The election is a tax filing, not a public-record privacy tool.
- Succession
- Ineligible shareholders (including some trusts and any partnership) can blow the election.
- Investor fit
- Conflicts with most preferred-stock and fund structures. Eligibility is a hard gate, not a preference.
Disqualifiers
- More than 100 shareholders
- Ineligible shareholder (nonresident alien, partnership, corporation, ineligible trust)
- More than one class of stock
- Reasonable compensation treated as a percentage shortcut
Professional review: cpa, payroll, attorney.
Related: single-member-llcmulti-member-llcc-corporation
Eligibility and directional payroll-tax delta
Federal eligibility gate
Hard fails first. A pass is not permission to elect. Rule [email protected].
pass — Facts as entered do not trip the hard federal eligibility gates. This is not approval to elect. Reasonable compensation, timing of Form 2553, built-in gains, and QBI still require a CPA.
Payroll-tax delta (directional)
Self-employment tax on profit vs employer+employee FICA on a salary you type. Not total tax. Not QBI. OASDI wage base $184,500.00 (SSA 2026). Salary is an input — never a percent of profit.
- SE tax (modeled)
- $18,360.00
- FICA on salary (EE+ER)
- $12,240.00
- Delta (SE minus FICA)
- $6,120.00
warning: This compares self-employment tax on net profit versus combined employer+employee FICA on the proposed salary. It ignores federal income tax, QBI, additional Medicare, unemployment, workers' comp, and state tax. Reasonable compensation is professional judgment — not a percentage of profit.